Čtvrtek 20. června 2013

Louisiana Makes It Illegal To Use Cash For Secondhand Sales

techdirt,   Čtvrtek 20. října 2011

from the the-other-side-of-the-bitcoin dept


One of the good features of cash is the fact that it can be used anonymously. It's no surprise that the government hates that, but would you ever expect the government to actually outlaw the use of cash? Down in Louisiana, a recently passed law completely outlaws the use of cash in transactions for secondhand goods. When I read the story, I thought it was so crazy that it had to be a misunderstanding. I looked up the bill, and the original version of the bill actually doesnot have this clause. Instead, it requires that anyone selling secondhand goods make a detailed recording of any cash transaction. But somewhere along the way, that bill was amended, and the final version (embedded below) does, in fact, appear to ban cash transactions:

A secondhand dealer shall not enter into any cash transactions in payment for the purchase of junk or used or secondhand property. Payment shall be made in the form of check, electronic transfers, or money order issued to the seller of the junk or used or secondhand property and made payable to the name and address of the seller. All payments made by check, electronic transfers, or money order shall be reported separately in the daily reports required by R.S. 37:1866.
I do wonder if that's even legal. Our cash clearly says that "This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private." While businesses may have the right to refuse cash, can a government outlaw the use of cash? That seems pretty extreme. 

The state representative behind the bill, Rickey Hardy, seems to think it's no big deal, admitting that this is purely to make life easier for law enforcement in response to criminals who steal stuff and then sell it off:
"It's a mechanism to be used so the police department has something to go on and have a lead," explains Hardy.
You can understand why law enforcement wants that, but just because law enforcement wants details of your private transactions, it doesn't mean you should be blocked from using cash. And people wonder why there was so much interest in Bitcoin (even if Bitcoin itself is rather flawed).


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Sobota 24. leden 2009

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmVaLp8icoU

Pondělí 27. října 2008

Here come the thought police

By Ralph E. Shaffer and R. William Robinson November 19, 2007


With overwhelming bipartisan support, Rep. Jane Harman's "Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act" passed the House 404-6 late last month and now rests in Sen. Joe Lieberman's Homeland Security Committee. Swift Senate passage appears certain.

Not since the "Patriot Act" of 2001 has any bill so threatened our constitutionally guaranteed rights.


The historian Henry Steele Commager, denouncing President John Adams' suppression of free speech in the 1790s, argued that the Bill of Rights was not written to protect government from dissenters but to provide a legal means for citizens to oppose a government they didn't trust. Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence not only proclaimed the right to dissent but declared it a people's duty, under certain conditions, to alter or abolish their government.

In that vein, diverse groups vigorously oppose Ms. Harman's effort to stifle dissent. Unfortunately, the mainstream press and leading presidential candidates remain silent.


Ms. Harman, a California Democrat, thinks it likely that the United States will face a native brand of terrorism in the immediate future and offers a plan to deal with ideologically based violence.

But her plan is a greater danger to us than the threats she fears. Her bill tramples constitutional rights by creating a commission with sweeping investigative power and a mandate to propose laws prohibiting whatever the commission labels "homegrown terrorism."

The proposed commission is a menace through its power to hold hearings, take testimony and administer oaths, an authority granted to even individual members of the commission - little Joe McCarthys - who will tour the country to hold their own private hearings. An aura of authority will automatically accompany this congressionally authorized mandate to expose native terrorism.

Ms. Harman's proposal includes an absurd attack on the Internet, criticizing it for providing Americans with "access to broad and constant streams of terrorist-related propaganda," and legalizes an insidious infiltration of targeted organizations. The misnamed "Center of Excellence," which would function after the commission is disbanded in 18 months, gives the semblance of intellectual research to what is otherwise the suppression of dissent.

While its purpose is to prevent terrorism, the bill doesn't criminalize any specific conduct or contain penalties. But the commission's findings will be cited by those who see a terrorist under every bed and who will demand enactment of criminal penalties that further restrict free speech and other civil liberties. Action contrary to the commission's findings will be interpreted as a sign of treason at worst or a lack of patriotism at the least.

While Ms. Harman denies that her proposal creates "thought police," it defines "homegrown terrorism" as "planned" or "threatened" use of force to coerce the government or the people in the promotion of "political or social objectives." That means that no force need actually have occurred as long as the government charges that the individual or group thought about doing it.

Any social or economic reform is fair game. Have a march of 100 or 100,000 people to demand a reform - amnesty for illegal immigrants or overturning Roe v. Wade - and someone can perceive that to be a use of force to intimidate the people, courts or government.

The bill defines "violent radicalization" as promoting an "extremist belief system." But American governments, state and national, have a long history of interpreting radical "belief systems" as inevitably leading to violence to facilitate change.

http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/oped/bal-op.thoughtpolice19nov19,0,2384977.story

Úterý 20. listopadu 2007

USA: Můžeme unášet jakékoli cizince, nejen teroristy
http://aktualne.centrum.cz/zahranici/evropa/clanek.phtml?id=515884
"Spojené státy mají právo unášet cizí státní příslušníky. Stačí, aby byli ve Spojených státech z něčeho obviněni. Podle právníka pracujícího pro americkou vládu o tom rozhodl Nejvyšší soud."

a tohle je perla:
"Tradiční způsob, kdy vláda jedné země požádá o vydání občana jiného státu, je podle Jonese pouze jedním ze zákonných postupů, kterými lze dostat před americký soud člověka, který se nevyskytuje na území USA."

Čtvrtek 6. prosince 2007

Spojené státy mohou zadržovat nejen úložná média

Virus

Objevila se opravdu nemilá zpráva. Při cestě do Spojených států amerických zřejmě musíte počítat s tím, že vaše zařízení umožnující uchovávat data mohou být zadržena. Když se tedy federálním agentům nebudete líbit, seberou vám notebook, mobilní telefon, přehrávač anebo další věci, na kterých můžete mít informace.

Zadržení bude probíhat bezdůvodně. V praxi je tedy reálná situace, že se na letišti nebudete dotyčnému pracovníkovi líbit a na časově nespecifikovanou dobu přijdete o svá zařízení. Bohužel informace se zakládá na pravdě a svobodu člověka omezuje velmi. Zdůvodnění je opět velice prosté a tím je obrana proti terorismu. Uklidnění nenaskýtá ani doba zabavení vašeho majetku, ten se sice vrací, ale maximální časová lhůta není dána. Možná to nemůže být horší, ale souvisí s tím i nakládání s osobními údaji.

Dotyčný bezpečnostní úřad může předat informace získaná z vašich zařízení soukromým firmám na překlad anebo dešifrování. Tímto způsobem se tak mohou naprosto lehce dostat buď osobní anebo citlivá data vaší společnosti lidově řečeno ven. Vlastník datového média nemá žádnou možnost obrany. Pokud se tento způsob uvede do praxe, pak si sebou zřejmě do USA nebude moci brát žádná citlivá data, jelikož se jedná o neúnosné riziko. Podle některých zdrojů se zabavení může týkat i tištěných anebo ručně psaných materiálů, například osobního diáře. Zdroje: www.engadget.com a www.eweek.com.

Zdroj: http://www.itbiz.cz/usa-budou-zabavovat

Pátek 3. října 2008

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